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The following excerpt has been taken from the Reef Notes
series of books featuring questions answered by Julian Sprung
and have been printed here with his full permission. Please check
back frequently as we will be adding different topics on a regular
basis. All previously printed topic will be held in an archive
link.
Topic: Selecting Hardy Fish: Ones to Avoid
One of the greatest secrets to success with marine fish is knowing
which ones to choose. By this I do not refer to the ability to
pick healthy fish. What I mean is knowing which fish have the
least propensity to get sick and die in an aquarium. I like fish
that don't die too easily. The following fish are least likely
to contract the common diseases Cryptocaryon and Amyloodinium.
Hawkfish, including the Flame Hawk, Arc Eye, and Longnow Hawkfish;
Basslets, including Royal Gramma, Pseudochromis species,
Cardinalfish such as the Pajama Cardinal; and tank-raised Clownfish.
There are many more hardy fish that are suitable for reef aquariums,
but I wanted to point out ones that are the safest.
The Wrath of Tang
Probably the most signficant cause of chronic disease problems
in reef aquariums, tangs are very prone to Amyloodinium
and Cryptocaryon. Since they are among the best herbivorous
fishes, most aquarists include at least one species of them in
a reef aquarium. Not only are they prone to disease, they also
tend to make other fish sick. Some species are more prone to getting
sick than others. Avoid Ctenochaetus spp., such as the
Kole and Chevron tang, and also avoid Acanthurus species
such as the Powder Blue and Achilles Tang. The Zebrasoma
species are the most disease resistant, and they are good grazers.
Feed them often to keep them fat!
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