Travel Tip #1 - Your Preflight Check
Travel Tip #2 - The Philippines
Travel Tip #3 - Foreign Government Tourist Offices
Travel Tip #4 - The Changing Face of the Singapore GirlWhen Ferdinand Magellan came in l52l, he named the Philippines "Archipelago of St. Lazarus." The name "Philippines" by which the country is officially known, however, was given by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos in l543 to honor Prince Philip of Asturias. The Prince later became Philip II, King of Spain. For three centuries, the Spanish ruled the Philippines and exploited the wealth of the country and people.
The Philippines lie a little above the equator in Southeast Asia. The total land area is 300,780 square kilometers or 0.2% of the world's land mass. Having 7,l07 islands, it is one of the world's largest archipelagos or group of islands. Of the islands, only 2,773 have names and l,l90 are inhabited. The biggest island group is Luzon (l4l,395 square kilometers). The second largest is Mindanao (l0l,999 square kilometers) and the third is the Visayas (56,606 square kilometers).
This country neighbors in the north with China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, North and South Korea and Japan; west is Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Burama, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka; Brunei, Indonesia, Papua-New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand are to the south and finally east of the Philippines is Guam and the Micronesian Islands (Marianas, Carolinas and the Marshall Islands).
The country is endowed with scenic beauties and natural wonders. In the highlands of Northern Luzon are the world-renowed Banaue Rice Terraces, acclaimed by historians as the "eighth wonder of the world." They were built more than two thousand years ago by the hardy Ifuagos who had only their bare hands and crude stone tools. Along massive slopes of the mountains, they rise like a gigantic staircase towards the clouds.
Other beautiful sights and tourist spots in the land are the Pansanjan Falls and Gorge, the inland Dimpaloc Lake of San Pablo City, the exciting Hidden Valley of Alaminos in Laguna Province and the amazing Umbrella Geyser of Barrio Bigas, San Juan. One can continue to the attractive Mawtabundkay Beach and the petite Taal Volcano.
The Philippines have more than 50 volcanoes which lie in the "ring of fire" in the Pacific. Most famous and scenic of these volcanoes is Mt. Mayon in Albay, Bicol.
The sunsets are breathtaking whether you watch them at the beach in Cawvito or in the lovely Manila Bay. Foreign authors and tourists unanimously hail it as the most beautiful sunset in the world.
But it is not just the sunsets. There is the glistening crystal cave near Baguio City, the picturesque Hundred Islands of Lingayen Gulf, the inspiring Montalban Caves in Rizal Province and the famous Boracay Beach in Kalibo, Aklan. Other places worth seeing include the scenic Talisay Beach in Cebu, the mysterious seven kilometer long underground river in Palawan. There are so many natural scenic and tourist spots.
The Philippines has a tropical climate which is tempered by the breeze from the Pacific Ocean on the east and the China Sea on the west. There are only two pronounced seasons: the dry season which extends from late March to June, and the wet season during July through October. The period from late November to February is usually cool. May is usually the hottest month of the year while January and February are the coolest. Some parts of the country are susceptible to typhoons, especially those areas facing the China Sea.
Though small, the Philippines has rich natural resources. Agriculturally, the Philippines are among the richest lands on earth.
The Philippines is the only predominantly Christian nation in Asia. About 93% of the people are Christians--83% are Catholics, 7.6% are Aglipayans and 2.3% are Protestants and other sects. Catholicism was Spain's greatest legacy to the Philippines. The Americans introduced western Protestant denominations (Episcopalian, Baptist, Methodist and Seventh Day Adventist).
Most Filipinos are a combination of marriages between the Spanish and the Filipinos, resulting in the pleasing facial features. Several Filipinas have been crowned Miss Universe. John Foreman, a famous writer, once said that the Filipinos have many good qualities which go far to make up for shortcomings. They love fiestas, parties, expensive clothes and jewels, for which they spend a lot of money.
Filipinos are known also for their warm hospitality and for their close family ties. To them, "blood is thicker than water." The parents work hard and sacrifice much for their children. In return, their children love and respect them and take good care of them in their old age. Gratitude is another sterling trait of the Filipinos. They are grateful to those who have granted them favors or who are good to them.
Like other countries, the Philippines produced several great heroes. One of the most famous is Dr. Jose Rizal. His greatness lies in being a brave and intelligent man who awakened the hearts of many Filipinos who were mistreated during Spanish rule. As a way of honoring Rizal, school curricula include a specific course dedicated only to Rizal. The students study his life and works.
Apart from the Spanish, the Philippines were from time to time occupied by other nations--the Chinese, the Japanese and the Americans. Some of these cultures have become an integrated part to the Filipino way of life today. The most positive impact that the Americans had on the Filipino culture was the opening of public schools. Although the Americans had some motives in exploiting the Philippines' wealth, they did not neglect the importance of educating the people. From the time the Americans taught English to the Filipinos, English became the medium of instruction in all their schools.
Several Presidents have ruled over the Philippines. Ferdinand E. Marcos ruled the country the longest and was the one who declared martial law during the unsettling seventies. He was succeeded by Corazon C. Aquino, the first female president of the country. She is the widow of Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, who was accused of Communistic tendencies and later assassinated. Presently, Fidel V. Ramos, third cousin of Marcos is the President.
Currently the Philippines have good relationships with the United States in spite of the fact that they removed U.S. military establishments in the Philippines. (The base in Subic Bay has become the Asian operational center for Federal Express).
In terms of culture, the Philippines is a mixture of different cultures from the East and the West. It is said that the Filipinos can easily adapt to any culture. Among all Asians, the Filipinos are the easiest to pick out in a crowd as they look somewhat like almond-eyed Americans who have been browned by too much sun. Most speak English quite well and you will understand them easily once you are attuned to their accent.
You may require travel and visa information in your search for happiness. We are presenting a selected list of government tourist offices you may be interested in. For information about countries not listed, you may contact the United Nations, tel. (212)963-1234. Wait for the end of the recording and then dial "0". The operator will come on and you may request the phone number of the UN delegation of the country you need.
CHINA (People’s Republic)
China National Tourist Office, 333 West Broadway, Suite 201, Glendale, CA 91204, Tel.(818)545-7507, Fax: (818)545-7506
CYPRUS
Cyprus Tourism Organization, 13 E. 40th Street, 1st Floor, New York, NY 10016, Tel.(212)683-5280, Fax:(212) 683-5282
HONG KONG
Hong Kong Tourist Association, 10940 Wilshire Blvd., Ste. 1220, Los Angeles, CA 90024, Tel.(310)208-4582, Fax: (310)208-1689
INDONESIA
Indonesia Tourist Promotion Office, 3457 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 104, Los Angeles, CA 90010, Tel. (213)287-2078, Fax: (213) 380-4876
JAPAN
Japan National Tourist Organization, 624 S. Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90017, Tel.(213)623-1952, Fax: (213)623-6301
MALAYSIA
Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board, 818 West 7th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90017, Tel.(213)689-9702, Fax: (213)689-1530
PHILIPPINES
Philippine Department of Tourism, 3660 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 825, Los Angeles, CA 90010, Tel.(213)487-4525, Fax: (213) 386-4063
RUSSIA
Russian National Tourist Office, 800 3rd Avenue, Suite 3101, New York, NY 10022, Tel.(212)758-1162, Fax:(212)758-0933
SINGAPORE
Singapore Tourist Promotion Board, 8484 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 510, Los Angeles, CA 90211, Tel.(213)852-1901, Fax:(213)852-0129
TAIWAN (Republic of China)
Taiwan Visitors Association, 166 Geary Street, Suite 1605, San Francisco, CA 94108, Tel. (415)989-8677, Fax (415)989-7242
THAILAND
Tourism Authority of Thailand, 3440 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1100, Los Angeles, CA 90010, Tel:(213)382-2353, Fax (213)389-7544
TURKEY
Turkish Tourist Office, 821 United Nations Plaza, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10017, Tel:(212)687-2194, Fax (212)599-7568
Singapore is a city state, or as some proudly say, an island republic. The name was given by Prince Sang Nila Utama in the thirteenth century. The original name was Singapura, which means Lion City.
Singapore’s cultural roots can be traced to India, Malaysia, China and Portugal. The Chinese constitute about 75% of the population with about l5% Malays and 6.5% Indians. Armenian and Jewish communities can also be found.
In the last two decades, the city/country made giant steps towards its goal--to become Asia’s center for trade, transportation and tourism. Although its size is only 633 square kilometers (approximately 250 square miles), the Singapore port is one of the busiest. More than ll million passengers pass through the Changi International Airport a year. Tourism ranks among the most profitable industries in the country, welcoming more than l2,000 visitors daily.
Your visit starts at the Changi airport which is served by more than 50 international airlines. Americans and Canadians (and most other nationals) must have a valid passport and visa if your stay exceeds l4 days.
By far the best known carrier is the Singapore Airlines which consistently, year after year, ranks among the best rated airlines in the world. It is well known for its impeccable service as well as for the image of the Singapore Girl, propagated by the airline’s flight attendants. This is a well-cultivated trademark of the Singapore Airlines and it is the flight attendants with their service that make the flight an unforgettable experience. As one of the British Airways officials once put it, "...it is the civility of the image, the style and all that comes with it, combined with your beliefs in mysticism of the East, the mystery of the Orient, that makes you relaxed and provides comfort. It is the businessman’s fantasy..."
But there is another kind of present day "Singapore Girl" emerging and they might be more familiar to the Westerners who have not had the privilege of traveling Singapore Airlines. The emerging Singapore girl is a Filipina domestic worker. Hundreds of them leave their homeland in search of work and income to support their families back in the Philippines. While President Ramos hails these people as the modern day heroes, very little is done to alleviate the unemployment problem in the Philippines. The grossly uneven distribution of wealth leaves some Filipinos barely surviving on a day-to-day basis, not knowing where their next meal will come from. More and more people leave the country, going not only to the other Asian nations but as far as Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.
We are featuring Nena, one of the many new Singapore girls. She was unable to finish college because of lack of funds. She was fortunate enough to land a job in Singapore. She lives in her employer’s home and performs all house chores, including looking after the children. Her one day off is on the weekend--she is lucky, because some of the domestic workers have only one day off each month. Nena uses her time off to go to church and do a bit of sightseeing. If it is feasible, she sees her family back in the Philippines once a year.
The long-term separation from her family and a totally different culture often bring on the feeling of loneliness which is lessened by having penfriends to write to. Every letter she receives brings her happiness.
Nena is not alone. Many others would like to hear from you. You can become a part of their world. You can bring friendship, love, caring and warmth into their lives--and into yours too.